Even in winter, some locations require a green element. Traditionally, the easy choice is for conifers, however there are many other options. You may wish to consider holly, holm oak, Portuguese laurel or various rhododendrons. Evergreen species can provide structure all year round in private gardens as well as in public areas. They are also handy for camouflaging things you would rather not see or creating privacy. Some evergreen plants are cultivated as trees and as shrubs. There is a choice of several options available, depending on the planting site and the desired effect.

It is important to add a small caveat at this point: a number of popular evergreen plants such as Quercus ilex and Quercus suber originate in warm, Mediterranean climate zones. This can have consequences for winter hardiness in other parts of Europe. It is preferable to plant these species in sheltered places that protect them from the effects of cold, drying wind. Patio gardens or courtyards generally offer suitable conditions for these species. For colder places there is a very wide range of evergreen conifers.