During 2020-2021, the first Vertical Forest in the Netherlands, the Trudo Tower, has been built in Eindhoven. The expertise of architect Stefano Boeri, who is already internationally renowned for the green residential towers in Milan, was commissioned by the Sint-Trudo housing association for the realisation of a green apartment complex on Strijp-S. The 70-metre high tower is the first vertical forest intended for social housing. The building has its green appearance from XL planters on the façade of each apartment. These planters are filled with trees, shrubs and perennials, and the amount and size of the planting has created an entirely new, vertical green structure. It is a highly innovative form of urban development, which is perfectly in line with the urgency for making cities greener.

125 trees on 19 floors

In Eindhoven, a total of 125 trees are planted on 19 floors. The root balls of the trees are anchored to the planters and steel wire is used to secure the trees to the building. The trees are planted in a specially composed substrate. Together with landscape architect Laura Gatti and DuPré green contractor, a more or less indigenous and strong assortment was chosen so the forest would have the very best chance of thriving. In order to achieve an attractive overall look, a diverse range of foliage colour, leaf shape and blossom were of course also taken into account. For this reason, red and grey-leaved trees have been included in the planting and, as well as clear stem trees, multi-stem trees have been selected. The species can be viewed at the end of this page.

Trees in airpot

In spring 2018, all of the trees were lifted and fitted with an ‘airpot’. Then they were checked personally by Laura Gatti and Stefano Boeri. In total, the trees remained on the drip irrigation system at Van den Berk for three years in the specially laid out field, until the project reached the stage when they could be replanted. Lifting the trees and then placing them in airpots means they got over their transplantation stress while they were still at the nursery. The root balls developed good roots because airpots encourage the growth of fine root hairs. This method produces root balls of the highest quality possible.

Watering and maintenance

An automatically controlled watering system guarantees good growth in the Vertical Forest’s planters. All of the residential complex’s planters are fitted with sensors, which monitor water requirement and ensure that water is administered in time. A custom made maintenance plan was drafted and maintenance is carried out using a window cleaning system, four or five times a year.

Green Project Group

A green project group was set up at an early stage for this ambitious and innovative project. With the input of expertise from various disciplines, the technical challenges could be properly mapped out. They jointly thought about the right growing place design. Tests were set up, suitable tree species discussed and trees were prepared early for on-site regrowth. A good example of integrated project development in which the best possible conditions have been created for the trees. The project group consisted of representatives of:

Sint Trudo, housing corporation
Stefano Boeri Architecti
Stam + de Koning, construction
DuPré, green contractor
BvB Substrates
Van den Berk Nurseries